- Identifying issues- writers come up with an issue from the situations they observe
- others may not understand your issue
- Draw on your personal experience
- "we all use personal experience to make arguments in our everyday lives"
- Identify what is open to dispute
- "way to clarify is thinking of it as fundamental tension between two or more conflicting views"
- Resist Binary thinking
- Issues may be more complicated than we thing they are
- examine issues from different perspectives
- avoid oversimplifying the world
- Build on and extend the ideas of others
- Read to discover a writers frame
- frame- "the perspective through which the writer presents his/ her arguments "
- "writers also call attention to the specific conversations that set up the situation for their arguments"
- Consider the constraints of the situation
- constraint- "a factor that narrows the choices you ca make in responding to an issue"
- constraints: the form that response takes and the situation
- Identify issues in an essay
- "Doing Nothing Is Something" by Anna Quindlen talks about how middle schoolers should have "downtime" instead of being on a strict schedule of activities like adult
- Formulating issue-based questions
- understand the the situation and define the issue that you feel is most relevant and timely
- formulate an issue- based question that can help you think through what you might be interested in writing about
- " a good question develops out of an issue
- Refine your topic
- topic- "is the subject you want to write about"
- Explain your interest in the topic
- Identifying an issue
- Formulate your topic as a question
- Acknowledging your audience
- " Writers do the same with language" (pg. 79).
This quote caught my eye because it is comparing photography and writing and I noticed they wrote "language" not "words". This is interesting because throughout this semester we have associated writers with their language,; when before I would always think "words"
- " Our children are as overscheduled as we re, and that is saying something" (pg. 82).
I kinda disagree with this opinion because from personal experience I'm so glad my mom put me into extra circulars so I made friends and did fun stuff. If I didn't try hip hop class, art classes, cheerleading ,etc. I would've sat home and did nothing. I remember when I was little I always wanted to go to summer camp. I actually wish I got into more sports at a young age so I could've better myself in high school and get some scholarships for college because they are now really focused on sports.
-" We are use personal experience to make the arguments in our everyday lives" (pg. 75).
I agree with this quotes just as I demonstrated in quote #2. I always relate discussions with my experiences if I can.
3) Questions for Discussion:
- What is the difference between "inclusion" and "exclusion"? (pg. 88)
- why didn't they explain "fundamental tension" but used it throughout the reading?
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